
In Hiring Excellence, Pat MacMillan examines some of the direct and indirect costs of hiring average people when what you really need is excellence. Here are his very conservative estimates for one mis-hire—a secretary in his office.
| Interview time by staff other than the hiring manager | $500 |
| Wasted salary (Six months at 50% effectiveness) | $5,500 |
| Wasted benefits | $2,200 |
| Severance | $2,100 |
| Training on our computer systems | $2,200 |
| Wasted time, morale, etc. of other staff | $4,000 |
| Business, client problems, etc. | $1,000 |
| Total | $17,500 |
From similar calculations, here are some comparable replacement costs